![]() International SEO takes SEO to a whole new level. An SEO professional must be clear on this point. If your business sells shoes and ships them from your warehouse in Tennessee, then you’ll need to seriously consider what keywords should be included on your web pages and optimize your site to inform Google’s search engine that you deliver nationwide. National SEO requires knowledge of that particular country, province, or continent in which the SEO professional is optimizing the website for. There are distinctive differences between national and international SEO. From here, a searcher can decide which place looks best for their business. These businesses have made Google My Business profiles for their restaurant locations so Google can tell searchers where they’re located along with their rating, phone number, hours of operations, and more.ĭepending on your exact location and search term, Google will try to find the most relevant locations for you within the area. The matches to your search term will be local restaurants within your vicinity or the city you’ve chosen. Most likely, you’ve come across the map pack when looking for a gas station or even a Starbucks that’s close to you. Type in the keyword “ restaurants in sacramento” or “ restaurants near me” and Google will provide you with what’s known as the “map pack” (aka 3-pack aka snack pack) along with other search results. There’s a major difference between how a local business vs an international company should handle their SEO strategies. All categories of businesses in any industry can use SEO tactics which tactics to use varies on the type of SEO needed. Remember, there are over 200 factors to consider when optimizing for SEO, so I suggest running through the list first to get a good idea for what to expect. How many times the keyword is used within a page The search term (focus keyword) associated with that specific pageĤ. The number of links referring to a pageģ. Ranking pages for Google’s search engine will depend on a lot of factors, in fact, there’s 200 of them.Ī few things Google calculates when ranking a page depends on:Ģ. Let’s not joke around, Google is the most used search engine across the globe, so this is where SEOs focus the majority of their time and where everyone should be focusing their efforts. So, which strategy fits the build of your business? How is search engine ranking calculated? Shocker, but seriously there’s no need to worry about SEO dying, that isn’t happening anytime soon – no matter what anyone says. Generally speaking, both are great strategies for businesses, but not everyone agrees to the usage of one over the other or taking advantage of both.īusinesses and marketers ask: Is SEO dead or dying? Is competing on Google Ads too expensive or even worth it? Let me put it this way, you’re still able to use both for years to come. Over the years, there’s been a lot of debate and speculation on the subject of using SEO vs Google Ads.
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![]() You can now launch the game through your Steam library. Right-click on it, click "Properties", and type -steam -steam in the launch options field, and then close the window. Team Fortress 2 Classic should have appeared as a new item in your library. This will also check for and apply new updates. Inside the folder, locate and run TF2ClassicLauncher.exe for a game launcher. Windows: Open the tf2classic folder that was extracted. In the main Steam window, click the "Steam" button at the top-left, then "Exit" from the dropdown. Running the GameFirst, restart the Steam client completely. When it finishes, you should have a "tf2classic" folder inside of your sourcemods folder containing the game files. If this happens accidentally, you can simply run the application again and it should resume its progress. Closing the window or cancelling it early will leave your game in an inconsistent state. If you absolutely need to put it on a different drive, create a symlink!Īfter it begins downloading, you must wait until it says "The installation has successfully completed" for your game to be playable. When you first launch it, it'll attempt to autodetect your sourcemods folder. Right-click in your sourcemods folder after moving it, click "Open in Terminal", then run chmod x. On Linux, you must run it from the terminal. It should open up a small window where you can type answers to its questions. On Windows, you can run it by simply double-clicking the file after it finishes downloading. Installing TF2 ClassicBefore running TF2CDownloader, ensure that you have at least 15GB of free space on the drive that you're running it on, otherwise the process may fail. If this happens, add an exemption for the file. Note: Downloading and running this program may trigger a false-positive with some antivirus software. Downloading TF2CDownloaderTo get an archive of the game and extract it, the fastest and easiest option is to use our dedicated utility, TF2CDownloader.ĭownload v2.0.4 for Windows (.exe 64-bit) Download v2.0.4 for Linux (desktop or server) Ensure you have the multiplayer version installed, or the game will not work. Note: Source SDK Base 2013 has two versions - one for singleplayer and one for multiplayer. Your game will fail to start if it's located on an external Steam library. Importantly, the SDK must be installed on the same drive that your Steam client is installed on (almost always C:\). Then, install it from the listing whenever it appears. If the link doesn't work, you can go into your Steam library and type "Source SDK Base 2013 Multiplayer" in the search bar. Skip this step if you've already already installed it. Installing the Engine BaseTo run TF2 Classic, you must have Source SDK Base 2013 Multiplayer installed. This means that usage of this software cannot directly impact your Team Fortress 2 game. TF2 Classic runs separate from your Team Fortress 2 installation.Eminoma (the TF2 Classic development team), Valve Corporation, Steam, and any other affiliated parties are not responsible for any damages (direct or indirect) caused by installation or usage of the supplied software. By downloading TF2 Classic, you accept that the software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind.It is important to note a few things before downloading: Store can also be found in-game.Downloading ![]() While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse inappropriate requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior.Instead, our current models usually guess what the user intended. Ideally, the model would ask clarifying questions when the user provided an ambiguous query.These issues arise from biases in the training data (trainers prefer longer answers that look more comprehensive) and well-known over-optimization issues. The model is often excessively verbose and overuses certain phrases, such as restating that it’s a language model trained by OpenAI.For example, given one phrasing of a question, the model can claim to not know the answer, but given a slight rephrase, can answer correctly. ChatGPT is sensitive to tweaks to the input phrasing or attempting the same prompt multiple times.Fixing this issue is challenging, as: (1) during RL training, there’s currently no source of truth (2) training the model to be more cautious causes it to decline questions that it can answer correctly and (3) supervised training misleads the model because the ideal answer depends on what the model knows, rather than what the human demonstrator knows. ChatGPT sometimes writes plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers.We performed several iterations of this process. Using these reward models, we can fine-tune the model using Proximal Policy Optimization. We randomly selected a model-written message, sampled several alternative completions, and had AI trainers rank them. To collect this data, we took conversations that AI trainers had with the chatbot. To create a reward model for reinforcement learning, we needed to collect comparison data, which consisted of two or more model responses ranked by quality. We mixed this new dialogue dataset with the InstructGPT dataset, which we transformed into a dialogue format. We gave the trainers access to model-written suggestions to help them compose their responses. We trained an initial model using supervised fine-tuning: human AI trainers provided conversations in which they played both sides-the user and an AI assistant. We trained this model using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), using the same methods as InstructGPT, but with slight differences in the data collection setup. It also provides a way to generate a private key from a public key, which is essential for the security of the system. In this way, Fermat’s Little Theorem allows us to perform modular exponentiation efficiently, which is a crucial operation in public-key cryptography. To decrypt the message, the recipient simply computes m = c b m o d n m = c^b \bmod n m = c b mod n, which (by Fermat’s Little Theorem) is equivalent to m = ( m a ) b m o d n = m ( a b ) m o d n = m 1 m o d n = m m o d n m = (m^a)^b \bmod n = m^(ab) \bmod n = m^1 \bmod n = m \bmod n m = ( m a ) b mod n = m ( ab ) mod n = m 1 mod n = m mod n. To encrypt a message with the user’s public key ( n, a ) (n, a) ( n, a ), we first convert the message into a number m m m (using some agreed-upon scheme), and then compute the encrypted message c c c as c = m a m o d n c = m^a \bmod n c = m a mod n. This means that when we multiply a a a and b b b together, the result is congruent to 1 1 1 modulo n n n. The user’s private key would be the pair ( n, b ) (n, b) ( n, b ), where b b b is the modular multiplicative inverse of a modulo n n n. ![]() The user’s public key would then be the pair ( n, a ) (n, a) ( n, a ), where aa is any integer not divisible by p p p or q q q. We might choose two large prime numbers, p p p and q q q, and then compute the product n = p q n = pq n = pq. For example, suppose we want to generate a public-key cryptography system for a user with the initials “ABC”. One way to generate these keys is to use prime numbers and Fermat’s Little Theorem. In a public-key cryptography system, each user has a pair of keys: a public key, which is widely known and can be used by anyone to encrypt a message intended for that user, and a private key, which is known only to the user and is used to decrypt messages that have been encrypted with the corresponding public key. One of the most common applications is in the generation of so-called “public-key” cryptography systems, which are used to securely transmit messages over the internet and other networks. Fermat’s Little Theorem is used in cryptography in several ways. Other potential theories for the origin include his brother, Commodore Alexander James Dallas, as well as brothers Walter R. The official historical marker states it was named after Vice President George M. Two years later, in 1841, he returned to establish a permanent settlement named Dallas. In 1839, accompanied by his dog and a Cherokee he called Ned, he planted a stake in the ground on a bluff located near three forks of the Trinity River and left. Three years after Texas achieved independence, John Neely Bryan surveyed the area around present-day Dallas. In 1836, Texians, with a majority of Anglo-American settlers, gained independence from Mexico and formed the Republic of Texas. The area remained under Spanish rule until 1821, when Mexico declared independence from Spain, and the area was considered part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. In 1819, the Adams–Onís Treaty between the United States and Spain defined the Red River as the northern boundary of New Spain, officially placing the future location of Dallas well within Spanish territory. In all, six flags have flown over the area preceding and during the city's history: those of France, Spain, and Mexico, the flag of the Republic of Texas, the Confederate flag, and the flag of the United States of America. Later, France also claimed the area but never established much settlement. Spanish colonists claimed the territory of Texas in the 18th century as a part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Indigenous tribes in North Texas included the Caddo, Tawakoni, Wichita, Kickapoo and Comanche. WalletHub named Dallas the fifth-most diverse city in the United States in 2018. The city has a population from a myriad of ethnic and religious backgrounds and one of the largest LGBT communities in the U.S. Over 41 colleges and universities are located within its metropolitan area, which is the most of any metropolitan area in Texas. The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex hosts 23 Fortune 500 companies, the second-most in Texas and fourth-most in the United States, and 11 of those companies are located within Dallas city limits. ĭominant sectors of its diverse economy include defense, financial services, information technology, telecommunications, and transportation. In addition, Dallas has DART ( Dallas Area Rapid Transit) with different colored train lines that transport throughout the Metroplex. Dallas then developed as a strong industrial and financial center and a major inland port, due to the convergence of major railroad lines, interstate highways and the construction of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, one of the largest and busiest airports in the world. The construction of the Interstate Highway System reinforced Dallas's prominence as a transportation hub, with four major interstate highways converging in the city and a fifth interstate loop around it. ĭallas and nearby Fort Worth were initially developed as a product of the construction of major railroad lines through the area allowing access to cotton, cattle, and later oil in North and East Texas. ![]() that lacks any navigable link to the sea. Located in the North Texas region, the city of Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States and the largest inland metropolitan area in the U.S. and the third-largest city in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. With a 2020 census population of 1,304,379, it is the ninth-most populous city in the U.S. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County with portions extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. ![]() On the app, you can find more help, book services, and even ask our team questions via chat. Incredibly efficient eFiling backed by 24/7 customer support, deal auditing and. Search the Skip blog or download the free Skip app on the App Store or Google Play. DMVdesk is Californias most powerful title and registration solution. mail Need more California DMV Vehicle Title or Driver's License help? DMV FORMS REG 65, APPLICATION FOR VEHICLE LICENSE FEE REFUND REG 101, STATEMENT TO RECORD OWNERSHIP REG 102, CERTIFICATE OF NON-OPERATION REG 138, NOTICE OF. Note: You'll receive your replacement CA vehicle title via U.S. Title to bank accounts can usually be transferred to the successor trustee and to a beneficiary on termination of the trust by submitting to the bank a copy. Mail the completed form and the duplicate title fee to DMV, P.O. Or you can replace your title via mail.Consider making a DMV appointment or getting a line waiting concierge. Submit all the required documents and pay the duplicate title fee. You can replace your title in person by visiting any DMV office near you.appropriate fees and a prepaid envelope to return the title to me. What You’ll Need to Do to Replace your Vehicle Title in CaliforniaĬurrently, you can replace your California vehicle title in two ways, in person or by mail. California DMV provides a Rush Title processing. The last 5 digits of your vehicle identification number (VIN) or hull identification number (HIN) for a vessel/boat.Completed application for Duplicate Title Form ( Form REG 227).What You’ll Need to Replace your Vehicle Title in California We've simplified the entire process for you to save you time. Whew.Here's the ultimate guide to getting a replacement title for your vehicle in California DMV. If you are just changing a name on your title, then you don’t have to pay up. Of course, there is a fee for this service - $17 for the title and $1 for a new license plate thingamajig. Once you have your form all pretty and ready, it’s time to go to the local DMV office to turn in your form. You can find a notary public in the phone book. Now, once you have that form filled out, you need to have it notarized in order to prove you are the person who is signing it and giving the proper information on that form. Again, ask that all too friendly DMV agent to guide you to the proper process. This form can also be used to get a duplicate title as opposed to a replacement, so make sure you’re clear what you’re actually signing up for when filling things out. Like all legal things, you need to fill out a form to get started: Application for California Duplicate Title (REG 227) form. Here’s How to Replace a Lost Vehicle in California It’s a pretty important piece of paper, okay? ![]() And while it might not matter at this particular second, you need that title if you ever want to sell your car to someone else. You lost your homework, your dog, and your mind – and then you lost your title. Just when you thought your day couldn’t get any worse, it does. If you have lost your vehicle title in California, you need to learn the specific steps to replace your lost vehicle title so that you can begin to drive legally again. How to Replace a Lost Vehicle Title in California. ![]()
![]() If you pack it in, make sure you pack it out. Pack it out: Arizona has a real problem with litter. Bring your own or filter creek or lake water if available. It is first-come-first-serve! Arrive early to the spot you want to camp and take advantage of weekdays whenever possible.īring your own water: most of the time, potable water is not provided or close to dispersed camping spots. No reservations: you cannot make reservations for any type of dispersed camping. Before you decide to go out and scout for a spot, here are some of the guidelines you should know about if you’re thinking of going dispersed camping in Arizona this season: It’s free, easy to find dozens of campsites all throughout the state, and the camping areas are close to amazing recreation areas and hikes. Guidelines For Dispersed Camping In Arizonaĭispersed camping in Arizona is a blast. Diversion Dam just outside of Globe, Arizona.Upper Canyon Creek near Payson, Arizona.Airplane Flat Dispersed Camping Area near Payson, Arizona.The Bronco Trailhead just north of Cave Creek, Arizona. ![]() Our favorite dispersed camping spots in Tonto include: With several huge areas for free dispersed camping throughout central and eastern Arizona, Tonto National Forest is a great area for those looking for desert-style camping, warm nights, and beautiful sunrises. Located near the hustle and bustle of Phoenix, Arizona and the Valley of the Sun, the Tonto National Forest is a very popular spot for people looking to escape the madness of city life. Nice and cozy spot off of Senator Highway outside of Prescott, Arizona. Senator Highway and Copper Basin Road just south of Prescott, Arizona.Verde Valley Ranger District near Camp Verde, Arizona.Prescott Basin Designated Dispersed Camping area just south and west of Prescott, Arizona.If you’re looking for a place to go fall or early winter camping, Prescott National Forest is the spot! Our favorite dispersed camping spots include: Prescott National Forest located in the middle of Arizona, has topography and weather that is a blend of the northern Arizona ponderosa pines of Flagstaff, Red Rock Country of Sedona, and the desert valley of Phoenix and the surrounding areas. Hammock camping near Marshall Lake just outside of Flagstaff, Arizona. Cinder Hills OHV area just north of Flagstaff, Arizona.Jack’s Canyon camping and climbing area near Winslow, Arizona.Pumphouse Wash just outside of Flagstaff and Sedona, Arizona.Wing Mountain just north of Flagstaff, Arizona.Lake Powell just outside of Page, Arizona.Marshall Lake south of Flagstaff, Arizona.Edge of the World (known officially as “East Pocket”) outside of Flagstaff, Arizona.Coconino County (where the national forest is located) is actually the second-largest county in the United States with an area the size of both Vermont and New Hampshire combined! With that sheer size, you can imagine all of the places you can camp. Our Favorite Places Dispersed Camping Spots #1 Coconino National ForestĬoconino National Forest is home to dozens of dispersed camping areas. One of the best free dispersed camping spots in Arizona. Here’s a guide on Arizona dispersed camping: While state parks and National Parks in Arizona are somewhat restricted with camping, National Forests, the BLM, and state forests offer more options for free dispersed camping. For those looking for a cheap way to travel throughout Arizona, dispersed camping is the way to go. In several areas throughout Arizona, you can literally pull off the side of the road and pitch your tent for free. Arizona might be one of the best states in the United States for dispersed or free camping. ![]() This is because structures in their inner ears are not fully developed yet. Just like with human babies, young puppies are more susceptible to getting motion sickness. Too much movement, which can easily happen while driving, can cause dizziness and motion sickness. Movement of any kind causes fluid in your dog’s inner ear to move, helping them to orient themselves and stay balanced. True motion sickness is related to the sense of balance. So, getting carsick can be an endless loop for some dogs. Unfortunately, psychological issues can also cause physical problems and vice versa, notes Fear Free Pets. How can ElleVet’s CBD + CBDA help your dog with car-related stress?Ĭar or motion sickness is typically caused by either physical or psychological reasons.How can you tell if your dog has motion sickness? What can you do to help? It also makes taking your dog on necessary trips, such as veterinary visits, grooming appointments, and doggie daycare, challenging. If your dog suffers from motion sickness, travel can be difficult, if not impossible. Having our pups with us makes vacation better but getting there can be a challenge. It’s well worth the time and effort to try and alleviate your dog’s car misery and make car travel easier for everyone.Whether it is to the local park or on a long family road trip, we like taking our dogs with us whenever possible. It would be a shame if every trip to the vet is traumatic (for both of you) or if your dog has to miss family outings and vacations. Be sure to consult your vet before giving your dog any medications or herbal remedies.Īlthough many dogs will outgrow carsickness, some are prone to it throughout their lives. There are also natural herbs and plants that may help to calm your dog and settle their stomach, such as lavender, ginger, and valerian. When nothing else works, your veterinarian may recommend medication, such as something for nausea or anti-anxiety medication. Yelling or making a big deal out of it will only amplify their stress. Your dog may show signs of anxiety, such as whining, drooling, licking their lips, or even vomiting. If there are slip-ups or lapses, stay calm. If they get sick, take a step or two back in the process until they build up tolerance to the car. Slowly increase the amount of travel until you can take short trips to somewhere that your dog likes, maybe a park or to visit a playmate. The next step is to drive up and down the driveway or road in front of your house once, then stop and exit. The trick here is to progress slowly after they show no sign of sickness. Do this for a few days until your dog shows enthusiasm for going to the car. Don’t turn on the car or drive anywhere just sit quietly, giving praise and gently petting.Īfter a few days of sitting in the car, try starting the car and letting it run for a few minutes with them in it. Start with putting the pup in the car with you for a few minutes a day. You can take steps to help your dog overcome motion sickness and car anxiety. Help them associate car travel with fun.Ĭonditioning and Desensitizing to Treat Carsickness Buy a special toy that you only give to the dog in the car.Bring something that smells like home for your dog, whether it’s a much-loved toy, a favorite blanket, or even your old T-shirt.But don’t restrict access to fresh water. If possible, withhold food for 12 hours before the car trip. Restrict your dog’s food intake prior to travel.Keeping the car cool and well-ventilated is helpful, too. Even a few inches of fresh air will equalize internal and external air pressure, which can help reduce nausea. Some dog owners prefer using a solid-sided crate to limit their dog’s field of vision. ![]() Use a doggie seat belt or safety harness to keep them safely in place. Put your dog in the middle seat in the back so they’re more likely to look forward. Watching the world speed by in a blur through a side window can nauseate anyone. Regardless of the cause, if every car ride turns into something out of a horror movie and ends with a very unhappy dog and a car that needs a thorough cleaning, there are things you can do. They may see the car as the cause of her stress and nausea. Or a dog may associate being in the car with unpleasant or traumatic things, like a trip to the vet or being separated from their litter. If, for example, your dog’s first few car trips resulted in being car sick and vomiting, they may start to associate the car with being sick. *Dog friendly rental filter applied to resultsĭogs may also suffer from car-related anxiety. There is very little known about the rest of Bill Murray’s children. Jackson Murray Jackson Murray (left) and Bill Murray (right) enjoy a sporting event together (Photo: Richard Shiro/AP/Shutterstock) The restaurant has a varied menu, offering everything from crispy artichokes and fried calamari as starters to cheeseburgers and rigatoni as main dishes. “Homer has taken the joy of the family to have a drink, have a meal, and have friends together in one place, and made it his life’s work,” he gushed. “Through his varied experience, and passion for a good time, Homer has created a space and a menu that is thoughtful, trustworthy, and welcoming.” Related LinkĪlso on the page is a quote from Bill Murray encouraging diners to check out his son’s establishment. After traveling extensively for work as a photo assistant he came back to New York full time and immersed himself in the restaurant world of early 2000’s Brooklyn,” it reads. “ Homer grew up experiencing many different traditional styles of cuisine and street food. It opened as River Styx, but is now called 21 Greenpoint, after the area of Brooklyn in which it’s located.Ģ1 Greenpoint’s “About” page looks into how it came to be. ![]() He opened a restaurant in Brooklyn in 2012 and it’s wildly successful. Articles Trending NowĪ post shared by 21 Greenpoint Murray is Bill’s second-oldest son and he’s a celebrity in his own right – a celebrity chef that is. Luke also has a wife with whom he shares two kids: sons Luke, Jr. “He has been ranked by ESPN as one of the top 10 coaches under 40, similarly been named by The Athletic as one of 40 influential people in college basketball under 40, and recognized by 247Sports as one of the top five recruiters in the nation,” his profile reads. He joined the University of Connecticut as an assistant coach in 2021, and according to his profile, he has some impressive stats. He attended undergrad at Fairfield University where he also coached. Before that, he held a variety of graduate and assistant coaching roles at Xavier University, Towson University, Wagner College, Quinnipiac University, Arizona State, and the University of Rhode Island. There wasn’t any pressure to get involved in any of those things, and I think my dad’s probably happy that we didn’t.”Īt the time of that interview, Luke was a newly hired assistant coach at Wagner University. ![]() I have an older brother who didn’t really think about acting or anything along those lines either. ![]() “That’s been my life since I was a little kid. ![]() “I was always driven by sports, particularly basketball,” Luke told Yahoo! Sports in 2010. Luke Murray, 37, had no intention of ever following in his father’s footsteps and he’s not afraid to admit it. Kelis, 43, Hilariously Reacts To Fan Asking If She’s Dating Bill Murray, 72īill Murray’s Wives: Everything To Know About His 2 Marriages & Reported Romance With Singer Kelisīill Murray has six sons with two ex-wives (Photo: Richard Shiro/AP/Shutterstock) Luke Murray Kelis, 43, Shares Sexy Bikini Video Amid Reported Romance With ‘Ghostbusters’ Star Bill Murray, 72: Watch Search Hollywood Life Search Trending Navigation Trending Latest Hollywood Celebrity & Entertainment News Primary Menu Menu Close Menu ![]() Sketchy as it is on human details, “Escape from Pretoria” gets by on such practical nuts and bolts. Nick Fenton’s editing, meanwhile, maintains a keen sense of physical space and strain, not least in one comically queasy scene where a dropped key must be retrieved with the aid of a broomstick and chewing gum. Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia - a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes - DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. Once the plan is set in motion, the film itself feels unlocked: As a re-eenacted chapter of anti-apartheid history, “Escape from Pretoria” may not feel entirely authentic, but it knows its prison-movie terrain, from Alcatraz to Shawshank, inside out.Īs our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annan’s direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. ![]() The real-life Goldberg was much more supportively involved in the prison-break strategy if the script does him something of a disservice for the purposes of greater narrative friction, that’s not the fastest and loosest it plays with facts. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world - an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the country’s administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as “prisoners of conscience.” The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. Adams’ workaday screenplay, the actor’s signature anxious-earnest mien is leaned on a lot here, as is his overly explanatory voiceover, which provides a broad primer on apartheid for any uninformed viewers, along with a reminder that “freedom and equality should be fought for at all costs.”įor Jenkin, that cost is a 12-year prison sentence, handed down after he and his best friend Stephen Lee (Daniel Webber, tersely charismatic in a thin part) were caught planting a leaflet bomb to distribute ANC protest flyers in central Cape Town. Given the limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H. ![]() Sporting a squirrelly shag wig and a valiantly attempted but wayward Cape Town accent, Radcliffe plays Jenkin, a middle-class sociology student turned underground activist for the African National Congress, with his own brand of puppyish but righteous commitment. Meanwhile, it may struggle to find much of a fanbase in its own country of setting, where audiences might reasonably wonder why at least one South African actor couldn’t have been cast in a principal role. The casting of Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin lends it some marquee appeal, but this still feels like efficient VOD fodder, sure to age as memorably as “Stander,” that other blandly internationalized biographical romp pulled from the same passage of South African history. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid - not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela - that “Escape from Pretoria” could well have missed its moment entirely.Īs it is, it’s been done cheaply and (sort of) cheerfully as an Australian production by British writer-director Francis Annan, focusing heavily on suspense mechanics as if to modestly understate its factual heft. It’s surprising that it’s taken this long to reach the screen, given how sveltely his gripping story fits into a genre-film uniform. Jenkin’s book of the same title was published in 1987, when he was still living as a fugitive from nominal justice in London. |
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